Cost-of-living tax cut support

As is to be anticipated in a pre-election budget, the Government has announced cost-of-living support for all Australians. Additional tax cuts have been announced beyond those progressively implemented since 1 July 2024. Medicare levy relief for low-income earners has also been announced, along with a six-month extension of the energy bill rebate, providing further savings of $150 ($75 per quarter). These developments are particularly timely for Australians currently facing increasing cost-of-living expenses and financial challenges.

Tax cuts for every Australian

From 1 July 2026, the Government will implement additional tax cuts for the income threshold $18,200 - $45,000, lowering the rate from 16% to 15%. Additionally, there will be a subsequent reduction to 14% commencing on 1 July 2027. These measures will result in a $268 annual tax saving for anyone earning $45,000 or more in the 2026-27 financial year, rising to $536 per year in the 2027-28 financial year.  

Medicare levy relief 

The Government will increase the Medicare levy low-income thresholds for singles, families, seniors, and pensioners effective from 1 July 2024 to aid in the cost-of-living crisis. This adjustment to the thresholds ensures that low-income individuals continue to be exempt from paying the Medicare levy or pay at a reduced rate.

A summary of the revised thresholds is provided below:

Category

Current threshold (2023 - 2024)

New threshold (2024 - 2025)

Singles

$26,000

$27,222

Singles (seniors and pensioners)

$41,089

$43,020

Families

$43,846

$45,907

Families (seniors and pensioners)

$57,198

$59,886

Families (every additional dependent or student)

$4,027

$4,216

BDO comment

The Government's plan to cut the personal tax rates and increase the Medicare levy low-income thresholds offers some relief to taxpayers impacted by the cost-of-living crisis. However, for many Australians, the tax cuts may not be enough to significantly impact their financial situation, particularly those who are earning less than $45,000.

Ultimately, these tax cuts are welcome, however, are only incremental adjustments rather than a comprehensive overhaul of the tax system. While they may provide temporary relief, they do not provide true tax reform which addresses deeper structural issues. 

BDO's Federal Budget analysis

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